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ソーマはおそらく、[[ベニテングタケ]]などから幻覚を伴う物質を抽出したものと考えられ<ref>G.C.エインズワース、小川眞訳 『キノコ・カビの研究史』p202 京都大学学術出版会、2010年10月20日発行、ISBN 978-4-87698-935-5</ref>、古代の啓示は、薬物を使用することもあった{{Efn|この説は[[ロバート・ゴードン・ワッソン|ゴードン・ワッソン]]による。これに対してケンブリッジ大学のジョン・ブラフより反論が提出されている<ref>{{Cite journal|和書|author1=山本昌木|date=1985|title=古代インドにおける植物病害と菌類について|journal=日本植物病理学会報|volume=51|issue=3|pages=251 |url=http://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.51.249}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=John Brough|date=1971|title=Soma and "Amanita muscaria"|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London|volume=34|issue=2|pages=331-362 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/612695}}</ref>。}}。また、{{要出典範囲|date=2018-01|[[アーリア人]]がインドに侵入してからは、ベニテングタケなどを入手することが困難となり、ソーマのかわりに[[苦行]]や[[瞑想]]などによって、啓示を得ようとしたと考えられる}}。
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