Crunchyroll

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Crunchyroll is an American distributor, publisher, and licensing company focused on streaming anime, manga, and drama. Founded in 2006 by a group of University of California, Berkeley graduates,[1] Crunchyroll's distribution channel and partnership program delivers content to over 35 million online community members worldwide. Crunchyroll is a subsidiary of Otter Media, which is a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia.[2] Crunchyroll has offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chișinău and Tokyo, and is a member of the Association of Japanese Animations (AJA).[3]

Crunchyroll offers over 900 anime shows,[3] more than 200 Asian dramas to users, and 50 manga titles, although not all programming is available worldwide due to licensing restrictions. In February 2017, Crunchyroll passed one million paid subscribers.[3][4] Crunchyroll also selects some anime titles for release on Blu-ray/DVD through its distribution partners (Funimation in the United States, Anime Limited in the United Kingdom).[5][6]

History

Crunchyroll started in 2006 as a for-profit video upload and streaming site that specialized in hosting East Asian video content. Some of the content hosted on Crunchyroll included fansubbed versions of East Asian shows.

In 2008, Crunchyroll secured a capital investment of $4.05 million from the venture capital firm Venrock.[7] The investment drew criticism from anime distributors and licensors Bandai Entertainment and Funimation as the site continued to allow users to upload illegal copies of licensed titles.[8]

However, Crunchyroll eventually began securing legal distribution agreements with companies, including Gonzo, for an increasing number of titles. On January 8, 2009, after announcing a deal with TV Tokyo to host episodes of Naruto Shippuden, Crunchyroll stated that it was committed to removing all copyright-infringing material from its site and to hosting only content to which it had legitimate distribution rights.[9]

In 2010, Crunchyroll announced its acquisition of the North American DVD rights to 5 Centimeters Per Second. This was the first DVD release licensed by Crunchyroll.[10]

On October 30, 2013, Crunchyroll began digitally distributing 12 different manga titles from Kodansha – series such as Attack on Titan and Fairy Tail were part of the manga that were available initially – through Crunchyroll Manga.[11]

On December 2, 2013, The Chernin Group, former News Corp. president Peter Chernin's holding company, announced that it has acquired a controlling interest in Crunchyroll. A person with knowledge of the transaction said the price for the acquisition was close to $100 million. The Chernin Group said that Crunchyroll management and existing investor TV Tokyo will maintain a "significant" stake in the company.[12][13]

On April 22, 2014, AT&T and The Chernin Group announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire, invest in and launch over-the-top (OTT) video services. Both companies committed over $500 million in funding to the venture.[14] The new company was named Otter Media and became the majority owner of Crunchyroll.[15] On August 3, 2015, Variety reported that Otter Media will unveil Ellation, a new umbrella company for its subscription-based video services including Crunchyroll.[16] Ellation's services included VRV, which debuted in 2016, a video streaming platform described as targeting "geeks, gamers and lovers of comedy, fantasy and technology."[17]

On October 22, 2015, the Anime News Network reported that Crunchyroll has 700,000 paying subscribers. In addition, the company announced that Crunchyroll and Sumitomo Corporation had created a joint venture to produce and invest in anime productions.[18][19][20][21]

On April 11, 2016, Crunchyroll and Kadokawa Corporation announced the formation of a strategic alliance that gave Crunchyroll exclusive worldwide digital distribution rights (excluding Asia) for Kadokawa anime titles in the upcoming year. It also granted Crunchyroll the right to co-finance Kadokawa anime titles to be produced in the future.[22]

On July 1, 2016, Crunchyroll announced plans to dub and release a number of series on home video.[23]

On September 8, 2016, Crunchyroll announced a partnership with Funimation.[24] Crunchyroll will stream selected Funimation titles, while Funimation will stream selected Crunchyroll titles, as well as their upcoming dubbed content. In addition, Funimation and Universal Pictures Home Entertainment will act as distributors for Crunchyroll's home video catalog. On October 18, 2018, Funimation announced that their partnership with Crunchyroll has ended as a result of Sony Pictures Television's acquisition of Funimation and AT&T's acquisition of Crunchyroll's parent company Otter Media.[25]

On February 9, 2017, Crunchyroll announced that it had reached one million paid subscribers.[3][4]

On March 30, 2017, Crunchyroll began to distribute anime through Steam.[26][27]

On November 4, 2017, a group of hackers managed to DNS hijack the official site for almost 6 hours. Users were redirected to a fake lookalike site which prompted users to download a ransomware under the guise of "CrunchyViewer". Crunchyroll has filed a first information report against the hackers.[28]

In January 2018, Otter Media bought the remaining shares (20%) of Crunchyroll from TV Tokyo[29] and other investors. In August 2018, AT&T acquired the remainder of Otter Media it did not already own from Chernin Group; the company and Crunchyroll were thus folded under WarnerMedia (formerly Time Warner, of which AT&T had also recently completed an acquisition).[30]

In October 2018, the service announced an expansion into original content with the anime-inspired series High Guardian Spice produced by Ellation Studios.[31]

On March 4, 2019, it was announced that Otter Media would be placed under Warner Bros. as part of a reorganization. As a result of the same reorganization, the company and Crunchyroll became corporate sisters to the U.S. cable channels Cartoon Network and Adult Swim—which have been known for their television broadcasting of anime under the Toonami brand.[32]

Availability

With paid memberships, streaming to select Windows Phone devices (with OS 7.5 or higher), Roku devices, Boxee, Wii U,[33] PlayStation 3,[34] PlayStation 4,[35] PlayStation Vita,[36] Xbox 360[37] and Xbox One[38] consoles, and Vizio, Google and Internet enabled televisions is available. In June 2013 the service became available through Apple TV.[39] It is also the last title for WiiWare released in October 2015.[40] The service also has iOS and Android apps.

The Anime Awards

"「Crunchyroll Anime Awards」"

The Anime Awards, also known as the Crunchyroll Anime Awards, are annual awards given to recognize anime from the previous year. The awards were first held in January 2017 and returned for 2018. Crunchyroll selects twenty diverse judges who then create a list of six nominees within each category. This list is then made available to the public for online voting to choose the winners.[41]

See also

References

  1. ↑ “Crunchyroll CEO: Making Online Anime Pay”. ICv2 (2008年12月15日). . 2008閲覧.
  2. ↑ “AT&T Acquires Full Ownership of Otter Media” (2018年8月7日). . August 8, 2018閲覧.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 “Largest Anime Streaming Service Crunchyroll Surpasses One Million Paid Subscribers”. Crunchyroll (2017年2月9日). . February 14, 2017閲覧.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sevakis, Justin (2017年2月13日). “How Big Of A Deal Is Crunchyroll Reaching A Million Subscribers?”. Anime News Network. . February 14, 2017閲覧.
  5. ↑ “Archived copy”. . 2018閲覧.
  6. ↑ NormanicGrav (2017年12月24日). “Anime Limited News: New Podcast Episode, Update on Stock, Xmas Sales Updates”. Anime UK News. . June 22, 2018閲覧.
  7. ↑ “Video Site with Unauthorized Anime Gets US$4M Capital”. Anime News Network (2008年3月11日). . 2009閲覧.
  8. ↑ “Funimation, Bandai Entertainment Respond on Crunchyroll”. Anime News Network (2008年3月12日). . 2009閲覧.
  9. ↑ “TV Tokyo to Stream Naruto via Crunchyroll Worldwide”. Anime News Network (2008年11月17日). . 2009閲覧.
  10. ↑ “Crunchyroll Adds Shinkai's 5 Centimeters per Second DVD”. Anime News Network (2010年8月13日). . 2010閲覧.
  11. ↑ “It's Here! Crunchyroll Manga is Now Open!”. Crunchyroll. . 2015閲覧.
  12. ↑ Lieberman, David (2013年12月2日). “Peter Chernin Takes Control Of Anime Provider Crunchyroll”. http://www.deadline.com/2013/12/peter-chernin-takes-control-of-anime-provider-crunchyroll/ . 2013閲覧. 
  13. ↑ Glover, Ronald (2013年12月2日). “Chernin buys anime site Crunchyroll to expand online video assets”. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/02/us-chernin-crunchyroll-idUSBRE9B10X320131202 . 2017閲覧. 
  14. ↑ “The Chernin Group and AT&T Create New Venture to Acquire, Invest In and Launch Online Video Businesses”. AT&T (2014年4月22日). . 2016閲覧.
  15. ↑ Spangler, Todd (2014年7月14日). “AT&T-Chernin Group’s Otter Media Online-Video Venture Acquires Creativebug for $10 Mil”. Variety. https://variety.com/2014/digital/news/att-chernin-groups-otter-media-online-video-venture-acquires-creativebug-for-10-mil-1201261983/ . 2016閲覧. 
  16. ↑ Roettgers, Janko (2015年8月3日). “Chernin, AT&T Set Brand for New Online Video Venture: Ellation”. Variety. https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/ellation-otter-media-att-peter-chernin-group-1201555464/ . 2016閲覧. 
  17. ↑ Baumgartner, Jeff (2016-06-20). “Ellation Will Ride SVOD's Next Wave”. Broadcasting & Cable: 18. 
  18. ↑ “Crunchyroll, Sumitomo Announce Partnership to Create Company to Co-Produce Anime (Updated)”. Anime News Network. . 2015閲覧.
  19. ↑ “Crunchyroll & Sumitomo Join Forces to Create Anime Investment Joint Venture”. Sumitomo Corporation. . 2015閲覧.
  20. ↑ “Crunchyroll Partners With NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan to Co-Develop Anime” (英語). Anime News Network. . 14 July 2017閲覧.
  21. ↑ “Sumitomo, Crunchyroll's Parent Chernin Group Announce Strategic Partnership” (英語). Anime News Network. . 14 July 2017閲覧.
  22. ↑ “Crunchyroll and KADOKAWA Enter into Strategic Alliance”. Crunchyroll (2016年4月11日). . 2016閲覧.
  23. ↑ “Crunchyroll To Dub, Release Anime on BD/DVD”. Anime News Network (2016年7月1日). . July 2, 2016閲覧.
  24. ↑ “Crunchyroll, Funimation Announce Partnership to Share Content Via Streaming, Home Video, Est.”. Anime News Network (2016年9月8日). . September 9, 2016閲覧.
  25. ↑ “Funimation, Crunchyroll End Content Sharing Partnership”. Anime News Network. . October 18, 2018閲覧.
  26. ↑ “Steam’s anime library gets better, thanks to Crunchyroll”. Polygon. . 31 March 2017閲覧.
  27. ↑ “Steam Anime Sale 2017”. . 2 April 2017閲覧.
  28. ↑ “Crunchyroll Website Currently Down Following Malware Attacks”. Kotaku. . 4 November 2017閲覧.
  29. ↑ “Majority Owner Otter Media Buys Remaining Shares Of Fullscreen, Ellation - Tubefilter” (en-US). Tubefilter. (2018年1月25日). https://www.tubefilter.com/2018/01/25/otter-media-buys-remaining-shares-fullscreen-ellation/ . 2018閲覧. 
  30. ↑ Patrick Hipes (2018年8月7日). “AT&T Acquires Rest Of Otter Media To Fold Into New WarnerMedia”. Deadline Hollywood. . October 26, 2018閲覧.
  31. ↑ Haasch Palmer. “Crunchyroll to produce original content, starting in 2019”. Ploygon. . October 29, 2018閲覧.
  32. ↑ Frank, Allegra (2019年3月12日). “Adult Swim and Crunchyroll are hooking up to bring more anime to TV”. Polygon. . 2019閲覧.
  33. ↑ “Crunchyroll Wii U”. Crunchyroll (2014年12月25日). . 2014閲覧.
  34. ↑ “Forum - Crunchyroll is on PS3™ Now!”. Crunchyroll (2013年3月18日). . 2013閲覧.
  35. ↑ “Crunchyroll App Available on PlayStation 4 at Launch”. Crunchyroll (2013年11月7日). . 2013閲覧.
  36. ↑ “Crunchyroll App Available for PlayStation Vita Starting Today!”. Crunchyroll (2014年3月18日). . 2014閲覧.
  37. ↑ “Forum - Crunchyroll is on Xbox LIVE now!”. Crunchyroll (2013年3月19日). . 2013閲覧.
  38. ↑ “Forum - Crunchyroll Now on Xbox One!”. Crunchyroll (2014年11月19日). . 2014閲覧.
  39. ↑ “HBO GO & WatchESPN Come to Apple TV”. Apple Inc. (2013年6月19日). . 2013閲覧.
  40. ↑ “Crunchyroll App Now Available on Nintendo Wii”. Crunchyroll (2015年10月15日). . 2015閲覧.
  41. ↑ “How Did the #AnimeAwards Nominees Get Picked?”. Crunchyroll (2019年1月11日). . 2019閲覧.

External links

テンプレート:Warner Bros. テンプレート:Video digital distribution platforms



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