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<div>{{Otheruses|幕末に存在した倒幕目的の組織|2012年に事故を起こしたバス会社|関越自動車道高速バス居眠り運転事故}}<br />
[[画像:Nakaoka_Shintaro_1866.jpg|サムネイル|中岡慎太郎]]<br />
'''陸援隊'''（りくえんたい）は、[[江戸時代]]末期（[[幕末]]）の[[1867年]]（[[慶応]]3年）6月27日、[[薩土討幕の密約]]に基づき[[土佐藩]]出身の[[中岡慎太郎]]によって組織され、活動した[[討幕運動|武力討幕]]のための武力集団（浪士隊）である<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ryoma-kinenkan.jp/study/qa/person/post-63.php |title=中岡慎太郎の銅像と海援隊と陸援隊 |publisher=[[高知県立坂本龍馬記念館]] |accessdate=2013-08-15 }}</ref>。<br />
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[[海援隊]]に続き、中岡の同志・[[坂本龍馬]]との協議により発足する。隊長は中岡で、[[京都]]を本拠とする。隊員は[[尊皇攘夷]]の思想を持つ脱藩浪士などが集められ、総員は70名以上であった。<br />
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[[薩摩藩]]からは洋式[[軍学者]][[鈴木武五郎]]が派遣され、支援隊の[[十津川郷士]]ら50名と共に、洋式調練を行った。中岡、坂本が京都河原町で暗殺された後は、同志の[[田中光顕]]、[[谷干城]]らが指導し、[[官軍]]挙兵後は[[高野山]]で[[紀州藩]]兵を牽制する等した。[[明治維新|御一新]]により[[御親兵]]に吸収された。<br />
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陸援隊の内部には[[新選組]]など幕府方の密偵が入り込んでいたといわれる。食事は[[河原町]]の土佐藩邸から支給された。<br />
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== 脚注 ==<br />
{{脚注ヘルプ}}<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== 関連書籍 ==<br />
* 『陸援隊始末記―中岡慎太郎』[[平尾道雄]]（1977年、[[中公文庫]]）ISBN 978-4122004474 <br />
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== 関連項目 ==<br />
*[[薩土密約]]<br />
*[[薩土盟約]]<br />
*[[迅衝隊]]<br />
*[[坂本龍馬]]<br />
*[[板垣退助]]<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:りくえんたい}}<br />
[[Category:幕末諸隊]]<br />
{{Japanese-history-stub}}<br />
{{pref-stub|pref=高知県}}</div>59.84.119.158 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46