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https:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=2404%3A7A87%3A12A0%3A4700%3A4E%3A445A%3AC307%3AE31A&feedformat=atom 2024-04-26T00:49:27Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2018-05-31T12:23:33Z

<p>2404:7A87:12A0:4700:4E:445A:C307:E31A: 誤字修正</p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;日本の戦後改革&#039;&#039;&#039;（にほんのせんごかいかく）では、[[1945年]]に[[日本]]（[[大日本帝国]]）が[[第二次世界大戦]]に敗れた後、[[連合国軍最高司令官総司令部]]（GHQあるいは進駐軍と呼ばれた）およびその圧力の元で[[日本国政府]]により行われた、一連の[[民主化]]・自由化[[改革]]について述べる。<br /> <br /> 占領の経緯と占領下の統治体制に関る詳細は[[連合国軍占領下の日本]]を参照。<br /> <br /> == 内容 ==<br /> [[1945年]][[10月11日]]、連合国軍最高司令官[[ダグラス・マッカーサー]]は当時の首相[[幣原喜重郎]]に対し、五大改革指令を命じた。その内容は<br /> #[[秘密警察]]の廃止<br /> #[[労働組合]]の結成奨励<br /> #[[婦人解放]]<br /> #[[学校教育の自由化]]<br /> #[[経済の民主化]]<br /> であった。<br /> <br /> [[1946年]]、GHQは[[日本国憲法]]を成立させ翌年から施行した。[[大日本帝国憲法]]を改正する形をとり、[[主権在民]]、[[象徴天皇制]]、[[戦争放棄]]、[[男女同権]]などの理念を盛り込んだ。また、改革の大きな柱として戦争協力者の[[公職追放]]、[[財閥解体]]、[[農地改革]]などが含まれる。農地改革で自作農が飛躍的に増えたことは農村部の保守化につながったともいわれる。<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> * [[日本改造法案大綱]] - 策定メンバーの実兄[[北一輝]]が戦前に策定し[[二・二六事件]]連座で刑死する迄に提言していた国家像。日本の戦後改革の参考とされた。<br /> * [[連合国軍占領下の日本]]<br /> * [[連合国軍最高司令官総司令部]]<br /> * [[日本の降伏]]<br /> * [[日本国憲法]]<br /> <br /> {{日本の経済史}}<br /> {{japanese-history-stub}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:せんこかいかく}}<br /> [[Category:占領下の日本の政治]]<br /> [[Category:昭和時代戦後の経済]]<br /> [[Category:GHQ/SCAP]]<br /> [[Category:日本の改革]]</div>

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