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https:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=2404%3A7A82%3A560%3AA700%3A10AF%3ADB57%3AA850%3A8DF4&feedformat=atom 2024-05-17T18:09:21Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2018-07-19T08:36:09Z

<p>2404:7A82:560:A700:10AF:DB57:A850:8DF4: </p> <hr /> <div>{{IPA情報|number=118|text=626|jisx0213=1-10-86|image=Xsampa-J.png|xsampa=J|ascii=n^|sound=Palatal nasal.ogg}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;硬口蓋鼻音&#039;&#039;&#039;（こうこうがいびおん、{{lang-en|Palatal nasal}}）とは[[子音]]の類型の一つ。前舌と[[硬口蓋]]で閉鎖を作り、[[口蓋帆]]を下げて呼気を鼻へも通すことによって生じる音。[[国際音声字母]]で{{IPA|ɲ}}と記述される&lt;ref&gt;[http://culture.cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp/english/utsumi/linguistics/lingusitics_c2_ja.html 言語学の基礎 | 弘前大学]&lt;/ref&gt;。<br /> <br /> 日本語の「[[に]]」および「にゃ」「にゅ」「にょ」の頭子音に似ている。ただし、日本語の「に」等は[[口蓋化]]した[[歯茎鼻音]]の{{IPA|nʲi}}である。これらの子音を表記するのに{{IPA|ɲ}}の記号が使われることがあるが、[[国際音声記号]]と同じ使い方ではない。<br /> <br /> == 特徴 ==<br /> * 気流の起こし手 - [[肺臓気流機構]]によって生じる呼気。<br /> * [[発声]] - [[声帯]]の振動を伴った[[有声音]]。<br /> * [[調音]]<br /> ** [[調音位置]] - 前舌と硬口蓋による[[硬口蓋音]]。<br /> ** [[調音方法]]<br /> *** 口腔内の気流 -<br /> *** 調音器官の接近度 - 完全な閉鎖とその開放による破裂音。<br /> *** [[口蓋帆]]の位置 - 口蓋帆を下げて鼻腔へも呼気を送った[[鼻音]]。<br /> <br /> == 言語例 ==<br /> * [[アルバニア語]] - [[nj]]<br /> * [[イタリア語]]・[[フランス語]] - [[gn]]<br /> * [[スペイン語]] - [[ñ]]: mañana {{IPA|maˈɲana}} （朝／明日）<br /> * [[スワヒリ語]] - [[ny]]<br /> * [[ハンガリー語]] - ny: nyak {{IPA|ɲɒk}}（首）<br /> * [[ベトナム語]] - [[nh]]: Nhật Bản {{IPA|ɲət̚˧˨ʔ ɓaːn˧˩}}（日本）<br /> * [[ポーランド語]] - [[ń]]: małżeństwo {{IPA|mawˈʐɛɲ.stfɔ}} （結婚）<br /> * [[チェコ語]]、[[スロヴァキア語]] - [[ň]]<br /> * [[ポルトガル語]] - nh<br /> * [[セルビア語]] - [[њ]]<br /> * [[粤語]](欽廉方言片)- [[魚]]<br /> {{子音}}<br /> <br /> == 出典 ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:子音|こうこうかいひおん]]</div>

2404:7A82:560:A700:10AF:DB57:A850:8DF4
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