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https:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=210.169.136.145&feedformat=atom 2024-05-21T20:55:40Z 利用者の投稿記録 MediaWiki 1.31.0 2011-11-04T06:22:52Z

<p>210.169.136.145: </p> <hr /> <div>&#039;&#039;&#039;太政官符&#039;&#039;&#039;（だいじょうかんぷ=だじょうかんぷ）は、日本の[[律令制]]のもとで[[太政官]]が管轄下の諸官庁・諸国衙へ発令した正式な公文書。&#039;&#039;&#039;官符&#039;&#039;&#039;とも言う。[[符]]とは、元来官庁が自己の管轄下にある下位の官庁に出す命令文書を指し、太政官以外の官庁でもこれを出すことが出来たが、太政官は原則として他の全ての官庁に対して符が出せたこと、[[格式|格]]のような重要な法令も太政官符の書式を用いて出されることがあったことから、極めて重みを有した。<br /> <br /> この文書が各官庁、[[国衙]]などの政務機関に送られ、実務上の効力を発揮した。例えば、[[平安時代]]において[[荘園 (日本)|荘園]]新立の承認を受けるには太政官符及び[[民部省]]符が必要とされており、こうした荘園を[[官省符荘]]と呼んだ。<br /> <br /> == 沿革 ==<br /> 太政官符は、天皇の裁可もしくは国政の枢要を担う太政官会議（議政官会議、[[公卿]]会議とも）での決定を受けて、[[弁官]]局で文書が作成され諸司諸国へ発給されるのが[[律令]]上の原則だった。律令初期は原則どおり議政官会議における決定を受けて太政官符が発給されたと考えられているが、平安中期頃になると、[[上卿]]（太政官筆頭）が主宰する[[陣定]]での決定をもとに太政官符が発給されるようになった。<br /> <br /> 平安後期になると、官符よりも簡易な形態の[[官宣旨]]（かんせんじ）や院政下での[[院宣]]が主流となり、官符は廃れていった。<br /> <br /> == 関連項目 ==<br /> * [[太政官]]<br /> * [[太政官奏]]<br /> * [[太政官牒]]<br /> * [[院宣]]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:たいしようかんふ}}<br /> [[Category:奈良時代]]<br /> [[Category:平安時代]]<br /> [[Category:日本の律令制]]<br /> [[Category:古文書]]<br /> [[Category:命令文書]]<br /> <br /> {{Japanese-history-stub}}</div>

210.169.136.145
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