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<div>{{Infobox 民間人の攻撃<br />
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| location ={{EGY}} [[アレクサンドリア]] <br />
| target =[[コプト]]キリスト教徒<br />
| coordinates ={{coord|31.254825|29.993677}} <br />
| date = [[2011年]][[1月1日]]<br />
| time = 00:20(現地時刻)<br />
| timezone = UTC+2<br />
| type =[[自爆テロ]] <br />
| fatalities = 32人<ref name="Al Masaa">{{cite news|title=ارتفاع الضحايا إلي 32 النيابة استمعت لاقوال 72 مصاباً.. والمستشار العام في الإسكندرية اليوم|url=http://213.158.162.45/~almessa/index.php?c=html/main/articleDetails&article_id=9800|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=Al Masaa|date=5 January 2011}}</ref> <br />
| injuries = 97人<ref name="masrawy">{{cite news|title=الصحة: ارتفاع عدد ضحايا حادث الإسكندرية إلى 21 قتيلا و97 مصابا|url=http://www.masrawy.com/News/Egypt/Politics/2011/january/1/health_21.aspx|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=Masrawy|date=1 January 2011}}</ref><br />
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}}<br />
'''アレクサンドリア自爆テロ'''は、[[2011年]][[1月1日]]に[[エジプト]]の[[アレクサンドリア]]で行われた[[自爆テロ]]である。[[コプト]][[キリスト教徒]]がターゲットにされ、32人が死亡し<ref name="Al Masaa"/><ref name="Yom7">{{cite news|title=أسماء ضحايا ومصابى حادث انفجار الإسكندرية|url=http://www.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=328202|accessdate=2 January 2011|newspaper=El Yom El Sabe|date=2 January 2011}}</ref> 、97人が負傷した<ref name="bbc">{{cite news|title=Egypt bomb kills 21 at Alexandria Coptic church|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12101748|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=[[BBC News Online]]|date=1 January 2011}}</ref>。。<br />
<br />
==事件発生まで==<br />
<br />
テロが起きる数時間前、[[イスラム原理主義]]者たちがアレクサンドリアのAl Kayed Gohar Mosqueの前で、[[イラク]]の[[アルカーイダ]]が[[コプト正教会]]と[[シェヌーダ3世 (コプト教会アレクサンドリア総主教)|シェヌーダ3世]]に脅威を与えると主張しながらデモを行っていた<ref name="Security Guards Withdrew">{{cite web<br />
| url= http://english.freecopts.net/english//index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1180&Itemid=1<br />
| title= Egyptian Security Guards Withdrew One Hour Before Church Blast, Say Eyewitnesses<br />
| last= Abdelmassih<br />
| first= Mary<br />
| publisher= freecopts.net/aina.org<br />
| date= 2 January 2011<br />
| accessdate =2 January 2011<br />
}}</ref>。<br />
テロの一時間前、教会にいたエジプトの治安部隊は撤退し、教会には4人の警官と一人の巡査がいただけだった<ref name="Security Guards Withdrew" /><ref name="Fox">{{cite web|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/4483797/holy-war-on-the-horizon/|title=Holy War on the Horizon?|publisher=[[Fox News]] |date=2011-01-03 |accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name="CU Egyptian Security Guards Withdrew">{{cite web|url=http://coptsunited.com/Details.php?I=340&A=2802|title=Egyptian Security Guards Withdrew One Hour Before Church Blast, Say Eyewitnesses|publisher=Copts United|date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2011-01-05}}</ref><br />
。現地時刻で午前0時20分、アレクサンドリア郊外のSidi Bishr にある[[マルコ (福音記者)|聖マルコ]]ならびに[[聖ペテロ教会]]の前で爆薬が爆発した<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="CNN">{{Cite news|title=Explosion kills at least 21 at Egyptian church|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/01/01/egypt.attack/index.html?iref=NS1|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=1 January 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110201024916/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/01/01/egypt.attack/index.html?iref=NS1|archivedate=1 February 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref>。<br />
当初は自動車爆弾の爆発だと報じられたが、エジプト内務省は、国営放送を通じてこのテロが自爆テロであることを報じた<ref name="Guardian">{{Cite news|last=Batty|first=David|title=Egypt bomb kills new year churchgoers|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/01/egypt-bomb-kills-new-year-churchgoers|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 January 2011|location=London|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110102080238/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/01/egypt-bomb-kills-new-year-churchgoers|archivedate=2 January 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="bbc"/><ref name="CNN"/><ref name="India News">{{cite web|url=http://news.indiavoice.info/news/suicide-bomber-kills-21-in-egypt-2011010120146|title=Suicide bomber kills 21 in Egypt |publisher=IndiaVoice|date=1 January 2011|accessdate=1 January 2011|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110201063709/http://news.indiavoice.info/news/suicide-bomber-kills-21-in-egypt-2011010120146| archivedate=1 February 2011 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="CNN2">{{Cite news|title=Interior ministry: Suicide bomber behind Egypt church blast|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/01/01/egypt.attack/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=1 January 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=1 January 2011|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110129014745/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/01/01/egypt.attack/index.html?hpt=T2|archivedate=29 January 2011<!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}</ref>。目撃者によると、緑色の[[シュコダ]]車が教会の前に止まり、2人の男が出てきて、うち一人が携帯電話で少し話してからその場を去り、その直後に爆発したという。車には「残りの者がくる( "the rest is coming")」と書かれた[[バンパーステッカー]]が貼られていた。また、最初に犠牲になったのは、教会の向かいで[[クルアーン]]の書籍を売っていたイスラム教徒のセールスマンだったという証言も寄せられた。<br />
<br />
爆発当時、新年を迎えるための礼拝のため、教会には約1000人のコプト教徒がいた<!--At the time of the blast, several thousand Coptic Christians were attending midnight prayer service at the church at the occasion of the new year.--><ref name="bbc"/>。<br />
爆発により人体が四散し、車や窓が破壊された<!-- The explosion resulted in scattered body parts, destroyed cars and smashed windows.--><ref name="bbc"/> 。<br />
この時点で21人のコプト正教会の信者が亡くなり、約97人（大半はキリスト教徒）が負傷した<ref name="masrawy"/><ref name="bbc"/><ref name="CNN"/>。その場にいた人々は教会の中に運ばれるまで、新聞紙にくるまれていた<ref name="Security Guards Withdrew" /> 。<br />
病院搬送後に2人のコプト教徒が亡くなり、死者は32人に増えた<!-- Two more Copts died in the hospital over the few days following the attack, raising the total number to 23, all of whom were Coptic Christians.--><name="bbc"/><ref name="CNN"/>。<br />
いずれもコプト正教会の信者だった。<ref name="Al Masaa"/><br />
<br />
科学検証の結果、爆発物は手製で釘やボールベアリングが詰め込まれていたことが判明し<!--Forensic testing confirmed that the explosive device used was homemade and <br />
contained nails and ball-bearings.--><ref name="CNN2"/>、内務省は、これらの金属の細片が[[榴散弾]]の役割を果たしたとする声明を発表した<!-- The Interior Ministry stated that the bomb was filled with small pieces of metal to serve as [[Fragmentation (weaponry)|shrapnel]],--><ref name="Kristen Chick">{{Cite news|last=Chick|first=Kristen|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2011/0101/Egypt-church-bombing-Why-some-point-to-Al-Qaeda-linked-group|title=Egypt church bombing: Why some point to Al Qaeda-linked group|newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]|date=1 January 2011}}</ref>。そして、このテロの裏には外国勢力がいることが懸念されるということを明らかにした<!--and that a foreign-backed suicide bomber may have been responsible.--><ref name="Kristen Chick"/>。<br />
<br />
== 脚注 ==<br />
<references/><br />
{{対テロ戦争}}<br />
{{EG-stub}}<br />
{{Christ-stub}}<br />
<br />
{{デフォルトソート:あれくさんとりあしはくてろ}}<br />
[[Category:2011年のエジプト]]<br />
[[Category:イスラム過激派テロ事件]]<br />
[[Category:エジプトの事件]]<br />
[[Category:エジプトのイスラム教]]<br />
[[Category:コプト正教会]]<br />
[[Category:アレクサンドリアの歴史|しはくてろ]]<br />
[[Category:2011年1月]]</div>222.10.7.19 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46