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	<id>https:///mymemo.xyz/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=180.2.86.114</id>
	<title>miniwiki - 利用者の投稿記録 [ja]</title>
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	<updated>2024-09-23T09:29:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>利用者の投稿記録</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id></id>
		<title>庶民院 (カナダ)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href=""/>
		<updated>2017-01-22T13:08:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;180.2.86.114: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox Legislature&lt;br /&gt;
 | background_color   = #297342&lt;br /&gt;
 | text_color         = white&lt;br /&gt;
 | name               = 庶民院&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;{{Lang|en|House of Commons of Canada}}&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{Lang|fr|Chambre des communes du Canada}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 | native_name        = &lt;br /&gt;
 | transcription_name = &lt;br /&gt;
 | legislature        = &lt;br /&gt;
 | coa_pic            = &lt;br /&gt;
 | coa_res            = &lt;br /&gt;
 | house_type         = 下院&lt;br /&gt;
 | body               = カナダ議会&lt;br /&gt;
 | leader1_type       = 議長&lt;br /&gt;
 | leader1            = &lt;br /&gt;
 | party1             = &lt;br /&gt;
 | election1          = &lt;br /&gt;
 | leader2_type       = 与党院内総務&lt;br /&gt;
 | leader2            = &lt;br /&gt;
 | party2             = &lt;br /&gt;
 | election2          = &lt;br /&gt;
 | leader3_type       = &lt;br /&gt;
 | leader3            = &lt;br /&gt;
 | party3             = &lt;br /&gt;
 | election3          = &lt;br /&gt;
 | members            = 338&lt;br /&gt;
 | structure1         = Parliament Of Canada Seating Plan 2015 (With Speaker Included).svg&lt;br /&gt;
 | structure1_res     = 260px&lt;br /&gt;
 | structure1_alt     = Current Structure of the House of Commons&lt;br /&gt;
 | political_groups1  = {{legend|{{Liberal Party of Canada/meta/color}}|[[カナダ自由党|自由党]] (182)}} {{legend|{{Conservative Party of Canada/meta/color}}|[[カナダ保守党|保守党]] (97)}} {{legend|{{New Democratic Party/meta/color}}|[[新民主党]] (44)}} {{legend|{{Bloc Québécois/meta/color}}|[[ブロック・ケベコワ]] (10)}} {{legend|{{Green Party of Canada/meta/color}}|[[カナダ緑の党|緑の党]] (1)}} {{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|[[無所属]] (1)}} {{legend|#FFFFFF|欠員 (3)|border=1px solid #000000}}&lt;br /&gt;
 | voting_system1     = [[小選挙区制|単純小選挙区制]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | last_election1     = [[2015年カナダ総選挙|2015年10月19日]]&lt;br /&gt;
 | session_room       = parliament2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
 | session_res        = 260px&lt;br /&gt;
 | session_alt        = The House of Commons sits in the Centre Block in Ottawa&lt;br /&gt;
 | meeting_place      = [[オンタリオ州]][[オタワ]]市、パーラメントヒル&lt;br /&gt;
 | website            = [http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/index.asp?Language=E Parliament of Canada]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;庶民院&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;（しょみんいん、{{Lang-en|House of Commons}}、{{Lang-fr|Chambre des communes}}）は、[[カナダ議会]]を構成する[[議院]]（[[下院]]）。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 議院構成 ==&lt;br /&gt;
=== 定数 ===&lt;br /&gt;
338名。2011年の総選挙まで308名だった&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;カナダ憲法第37条。&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;が、国勢調査の結果を受けて見直された&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXLASGM03H0C_T00C15A8000000/ カナダ総選挙、10月19日に　ハーパー首相が下院解散]([[日本経済新聞]] 2015年8月3日　2015年11月7日閲覧)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;。なお、各州から選出される議員数は[[元老院 (カナダ)|元老院]]（[[上院]]）の議員数を下回ってはならない&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;カナダ憲法第51A条。&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 選挙 ===&lt;br /&gt;
単純小選挙区制。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 選挙資格と被選挙資格 ===&lt;br /&gt;
選挙資格及び被選挙資格同じで、18歳以上のカナダ国民。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 任期 ===&lt;br /&gt;
任期5年だが、解散の場合には期間満了前に終了する。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 院内勢力 ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|+ colspan=&amp;quot;6&amp;quot; | 院内勢力別所属議員数 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 院内勢力 !! 議員数 !! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | 政党（議員数） !! 議席率&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; | [[File:Parliament Of Canada Seating Plan 2015 (With Speaker Included).svg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! [[与党]]&lt;br /&gt;
| {{0}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;182&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || style=&amp;quot;background-color: #F08080; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[カナダ自由党|自由党]] (182) || {{0}}54%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | [[野党]]&lt;br /&gt;
| rowspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; | {{0}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;154&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || style=&amp;quot;background-color: #6495ED; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[カナダ保守党|保守党]] (97) || {{0}}29%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #F4A460; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[新民主党]] (44) || {{0}}13%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #87CEFA; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[ブロック・ケベコワ]] (10) || {{0|00}}3%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color: #2F873E; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[カナダ緑の党|緑の党]] (1) || {{0|00}}0.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! その他&lt;br /&gt;
| {{0|000}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || style=&amp;quot;background-color: #CFD0CF; border-top-style:none;&amp;quot; |&lt;br /&gt;
| [[無所属]] (1) || {{0|00}}0.3%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 欠員&lt;br /&gt;
| {{0|000}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| 欠員 (3) || {{0|00}}0.9%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! 合計&lt;br /&gt;
| {{0}}&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;338&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; | &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;100%&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;庶民院構成別議席数（2017年1月現在）&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 脚注 ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 参考資料 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dl.ndl.go.jp/view/download/digidepo_3487777_po_201101d.pdf 各国憲法集(4)カナダ憲法] - 国立国会図書館調査及び立法考査局&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 関連項目 ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[カナダ議会]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 外部リンク ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.parl.gc.ca/common/index.asp?Language=E Welcom to the Parliament of Canada]（公式サイト）&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{立法府の下院}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:しよみんいん かなた}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Poli-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{CND-stub}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:カナダの議会|*しよみんいん]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:下院]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>180.2.86.114</name></author>
		
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