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<div>{{otheruses|地球の緯線|[[滝ともはる]]&[[堀内孝雄]]の楽曲|南回帰線 (曲)|ヘンリー・ミラーの小説|ヘンリー・ミラー}}<br />
[[ファイル:Wendekreise.png|thumb|right|300px|上の青線が北回帰線、中央の水色の線が赤道、下の青線が南回帰線。（[[ヴィンケル図法]]のため、[[緯線]]・[[経線]]ともにゆがみがある）]]<br />
<br />
'''南回帰線'''（みなみかいきせん、{{lang-en-short|Tropic of Capricorn}}、{{lang-es-short|Trópico de Capricornio}}、{{lang-pt-short|Trópico de Capricórnio}}）は、[[惑星]]や[[衛星]]の[[南半球]]に位置する[[回帰線]]である。本項では[[地球]]の南回帰線について述べる。<br />
<br />
[[南緯]]23度26分22秒に位置しているが、地球の軌道系の変化に伴って毎年微妙な誤差がある。<br />
<br />
[[英語]]など[[ヨーロッパ]]の言語の多くで南回帰線のことを''Capricorn''と呼ぶが、これは、[[西洋占星術]]の[[磨羯宮]]（[[黄経]]270°～300°）が[[冬至点]]から始まることによる。<br />
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== 南回帰線が通る国と地域 ==<br />
[[ファイル:Trópico de Capricornio - RA9.jpg|thumb|200px|南回帰線を示すモニュメント（アルゼンチン）]]<br />
経度180°から東回りに並べる。<br />
* [[トンガ]]<br />
* [[フランス領ポリネシア]]<br />
* [[チリ]]<br />
* [[アルゼンチン]]<br />
* [[パラグアイ]]<br />
* [[ブラジル]]<br />
* [[ナミビア]]<br />
* [[ボツワナ]]<br />
* [[南アフリカ]]<br />
* [[モザンビーク]]<br />
* [[マダガスカル]]<br />
* [[オーストラリア]]<br />
* オーストラリア領[[コーラル・シー諸島]]<br />
<br />
== 南回帰線に近い都市 ==<br />
* [[アリススプリングス]]（オーストラリア）<br />
* [[アントファガスタ]]（チリ）<br />
* [[サンパウロ]]（ブラジル）<br />
* [[トゥリアラ]]（マダガスカル）<br />
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== 関連項目 ==<br />
*[[北回帰線]]<br />
*[[赤道]]<br />
*[[極圏]]<br />
*[[極点]]<br />
<br />
{{世界の地理}}<br />
{{地理座標|state=collapsed}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:みなみかいきせん}}<br />
[[Category:太陽]]<br />
[[Category:季節]]<br />
[[Category:緯線]]<br />
[[Category:熱帯地方]]<br />
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[[de:Wendekreis (Breitenkreis)#Südlicher Wendekreis]]</div>153.195.227.64 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46