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<div>{{Otheruses|ギリシア神話の女神|その他|イリス}}<br />
{{出典の明記|date=2016-12-05}}<br />
[[File:Guerin Pierre Narcisse - Morpheus and Iris 1811.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[ピエール＝ナルシス・ゲラン]]『[[モルペウス|モルフェウス]]とイリス』（[[1811年]]）]]<br />
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'''イーリス'''（{{lang-grc-short|'''Ἶρις''', ''Īris''}}）は、[[ギリシア神話]]に登場する[[虹]]の[[女神]]である。[[英語]]読みでは'''アイリス''' ({{en|Iris}}) となる。[[日本語]]では、[[長母音]]を省略して'''イリス'''とも表記される。<br />
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[[ヘーシオドス]]の『[[神統記]]』によれば、[[タウマース]]と[[オーケアノス]]の娘[[エーレクトラー]]の娘で<ref name="IrisEB">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Iris-Greek-mythology|title=Iris｜Greek mythology|accessdate=2018-05-10|publisher=[[ブリタニカ百科事典|Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>、[[ハルピュイア]]の姉。[[ヘルメース]]が[[ゼウス]]の腹心の部下であるように、イーリスは[[ヘーラー]]の忠実な部下とされ、しばしば神々の伝令を務める。美術において背中に翼を持った姿で描かれる場合が多い<ref name="IrisEB" />。<br />
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イーリスはギリシア語で虹を意味する。英語では[[虹彩]]も「{{en|iris}}」という<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/iris|title=irisの意味・使い方 - 英和辞典|publisher=Weblio辞書|accessdate=2018-05-10}}</ref>。また、イーリスの聖花は[[アヤメ]]（アイリス）だが、この名もイーリスに由来する。<br />
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== 脚注 ==<br />
{{脚注ヘルプ}}<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== 関連項目 ==<br />
{{Commonscat|Iris (mythology)}}<br />
* [[イリジウム]] - イーリスにその名を由来する[[元素]]。<br />
* [[イリス (小惑星)]] - イーリスにその名を由来する小惑星帯にある小惑星。<br />
* [[ビフレスト]]<br />
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{{ギリシア神話}}<br />
{{Normdaten}}<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:いりす}}<br />
[[Category:ギリシア神話の神]]<br />
[[Category:伝令神]]<br />
[[Category:女神]]</div>121.84.180.220 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/extensions/HeadScript/HeadScript.php:3) in /home/users/1/sub.jp-asate/web/wiki/includes/WebResponse.php on line 46