Comparison of Chinese transcription systems

This comparison of Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Mandarin.

Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.

Zhuyin	Wade- Giles	MPS II	Yale	Tong- yong	Hanyu Pinyin	Gwoyeu Romatzyh				IPA
						Tone 1	Tone 2	Tone 3	Tone 4
ㄚ	a	a	a	a	a	a	ar	aa	ah	[a]
ㄞ	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	air	ae	ay	[ai]
ㄢ	an	an	an	an	an	an	arn	aan	ann	[an]
ㄤ	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	arng	aang	anq	[aŋ]
ㄠ	ao	au	au	ao	ao	au	aur	ao	aw	[au]
ㄓㄚ	cha	ja	ja	jha	zha	ja	jar	jaa	jah	[ʈʂa]
ㄔㄚ	chʻa	cha	cha	cha	cha	cha	char	chaa	chah	[ʈʂʰa]
ㄓㄞ	chai	jai	jai	jhai	zhai	jai	jair	jae	jay	[ʈʂai]
ㄔㄞ	chʻai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chair	chae	chay	[ʈʂʰai]
ㄓㄢ	chan	jan	jan	jhan	zhan	jan	jarn	jaan	jann	[ʈʂan]
ㄔㄢ	chʻan	chan	chan	chan	chan	chan	charn	chaan	chann	[ʈʂʰan]
ㄓㄤ	chang	jang	jang	jhang	zhang	jang	jarng	jaang	janq	[ʈʂaŋ]
ㄔㄤ	chʻang	chang	chang	chang	chang	chang	charng	chaang	chanq	[ʈʂʰaŋ]
ㄓㄠ	chao	jau	jau	jhao	zhao	jau	jaur	jao	jaw	[ʈʂau]
ㄔㄠ	chʻao	chau	chau	chao	chao	chau	chaur	chao	chaw	[ʈʂʰau]
ㄓㄜ	chê	je	je	jhe	zhe	je	jer	jee	jeh	[ʈʂɤ]
ㄔㄜ	chʻê	che	che	che	che	che	cher	chee	cheh	[ʈʂʰɤ]
ㄓㄟ	chei	jei	jei	jhei	zhei	jei	jeir	jeei	jey	[ʈʂei]
ㄓㄣ	chên	jen	jen	jhen	zhen	jen	jern	jeen	jenn	[ʈʂən]
ㄔㄣ	chʻên	chen	chen	chen	chen	chen	chern	cheen	chenn	[ʈʂʰən]
ㄓㄥ	chêng	jeng	jeng	jheng	zheng	jeng	jerng	jeeng	jenq	[ʈʂəŋ]
ㄔㄥ	chʻêng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cherng	cheeng	chenq	[ʈʂʰəŋ]
ㄐㄧ	chi	ji	ji	ji	ji	ji	jyi	jii	jih	[tɕi]
ㄑㄧ	chʻi	chi	chi	ci	qi	chi	chyi	chii	chih	[tɕʰi]
ㄐㄧㄚ	chia	jia	jya	jia	jia	jia	jya	jea	jiah	[tɕia]
ㄑㄧㄚ	chʻia	chia	chya	cia	qia	chia	chya	chea	chiah	[tɕʰia]
ㄐㄧㄤ	chiang	jiang	jyang	jiang	jiang	jiang	jyang	jeang	jianq	[tɕiaŋ]
ㄑㄧㄤ	chʻiang	chiang	chyang	ciang	qiang	chiang	chyang	cheang	chianq	[tɕʰiaŋ]
ㄐㄧㄠ	chiao	jiau	jyau	jiao	jiao	jiau	jyau	jeau	jiaw	[tɕiau]
ㄑㄧㄠ	chʻiao	chiau	chyau	ciao	qiao	chiau	chyau	cheau	chiaw	[tɕʰiau]
ㄐㄧㄝ	chieh	jie	jye	jie	jie	jie	jye	jiee	jieh	[tɕie]
ㄑㄧㄝ	chʻieh	chie	chye	cie	qie	chie	chye	chiee	chieh	[tɕʰie]
ㄐㄧㄢ	chien	jian	jyan	jian	jian	jian	jyan	jean	jiann	[tɕiɛn]
ㄑㄧㄢ	chʻien	chian	chyan	cian	qian	chian	chyan	chean	chiann	[tɕʰiɛn]
ㄓ	chih	jr	jr	jhih	zhi	jy	jyr	jyy	jyh	[ʈʂɨ]
ㄔ	chʻih	chr	chr	chih	chi	chy	chyr	chyy	chyh	[ʈʂʰɨ]
ㄐㄧㄣ	chin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jyn	jiin	jinn	[tɕin]
ㄑㄧㄣ	chʻin	chin	chin	cin	qin	chin	chyn	chiin	chinn	[tɕʰin]
ㄐㄧㄥ	ching	jing	jing	jing	jing	jing	jyng	jiing	jinq	[tɕiŋ]
ㄑㄧㄥ	chʻing	ching	ching	cing	qing	ching	chyng	chiing	chinq	[tɕʰiŋ]
ㄐㄧㄡ	chiu	jiou	jyou	jiou	jiu	jiou	jyou	jeou	jiow	[tɕiou]
ㄑㄧㄡ	chʻiu	chiou	chyou	ciou	qiu	chiou	chyou	cheou	chiow	[tɕʰiou]
ㄐㄩㄥ	chiung	jiung	jyung	jyong	jiong	jiong	jyong	jeong	jionq	[tɕiʊŋ]
ㄑㄩㄥ	chʻiung	chiung	chyung	cyong	qiong	chiong	chyong	cheong	chionq	[tɕʰiʊŋ]
ㄓㄨㄛ	cho	juo	jwo	jhuo	zhuo	juo	jwo	juoo	juoh	[ʈʂuo]
ㄔㄨㄛ	chʻo	chuo	chwo	chuo	chuo	chuo	chwo	chuoo	chuoh	[ʈʂʰuo]
ㄓㄡ	chou	jou	jou	jhou	zhou	jou	jour	joou	jow	[ʈʂou]
ㄔㄡ	chʻou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chour	choou	chow	[ʈʂʰou]
ㄓㄨ	chu	ju	ju	jhu	zhu	ju	jwu	juu	juh	[ʈʂu]
ㄔㄨ	chʻu	chu	chu	chu	chu	chu	chwu	chuu	chuh	[ʈʂʰu]
ㄓㄨㄚ	chua	jua	jwa	jhua	zhua	jua	jwa	joa	juah	[ʈʂua]
ㄔㄨㄚ	chʻua	chua	chwa	chua	chua	chua	chuar	chuaa	chuah	[ʈʂʰua]
ㄓㄨㄞ	chuai	juai	jwai	jhuai	zhuai	juai	jwai	joai	juay	[ʈʂuai]
ㄔㄨㄞ	chʻuai	chuai	chwai	chuai	chuai	chuai	chwai	choai	chuay	[ʈʂʰuai]
ㄓㄨㄢ	chuan	juan	jwan	jhuan	zhuan	juan	jwan	joan	juann	[ʈʂuan]
ㄔㄨㄢ	chʻuan	chuan	chwan	chuan	chuan	chuan	chwan	choan	chuann	[ʈʂʰuan]
ㄓㄨㄤ	chuang	juang	jwang	jhuang	zhuang	juang	jwang	joang	juanq	[ʈʂuaŋ]
ㄔㄨㄤ	chʻuang	chuang	chwang	chuang	chuang	chuang	chwang	choang	chuanq	[ʈʂʰuaŋ]
ㄓㄨㄟ	chui	juei	jwei	jhuei	zhui	juei	jwei	joei	juey	[ʈʂuei]
ㄔㄨㄟ	chʻui	chuei	chwei	chuei	chui	chuei	chwei	choei	chuey	[ʈʂʰuei]
ㄓㄨㄣ	chun	juen	jwun	jhun	zhun	juen	jwen	joen	juenn	[ʈʂuən]
ㄔㄨㄣ	chʻun	chuen	chwun	chun	chun	chuen	chwen	choen	chuenn	[ʈʂʰuən]
ㄓㄨㄥ	chung	jung	jung	jhong	zhong	jong	jorng	joong	jonq	[ʈʂʊŋ]
ㄔㄨㄥ	chʻung	chung	chung	chong	chong	chong	chorng	choong	chonq	[ʈʂʰʊŋ]
ㄐㄩ	chü	jiu	jyu	jyu	ju	jiu	jyu	jeu	jiuh	[tɕy]
ㄑㄩ	chʻü	chiu	chyu	cyu	qu	chiu	chyu	cheu	chiuh	[tɕʰy]
ㄐㄩㄢ	chüan	jiuan	jywan	jyuan	juan	jiuan	jyuan	jeuan	jiuann	[tɕyɛn]
ㄑㄩㄢ	chʻüan	chiuan	chywan	cyuan	quan	chiuan	chyuan	cheuan	chiuann	[tɕʰyɛn]
ㄐㄩㄝ	chüeh	jiue	jywe	jyue	jue	jiue	jyue	jeue	jiueh	[tɕye]
ㄑㄩㄝ	chʻüeh	chiue	chywe	cyue	que	chiue	chyue	cheue	chiueh	[tɕʰye]
ㄐㄩㄣ	chün	jiun	jyun	jyun	jun	jiun	jyun	jeun	jiunn	[tɕyn]
ㄑㄩㄣ	chʻün	chiun	chyun	cyun	qun	chiun	chyun	cheun	chiunn	[tɕʰyn]
ㄜ	ê/o	e	e	e	e	e	er	ee	eh	[ɤ]
ㄝ	eh	ê	e	e	ê	è	èr	èe	èh	[ɛ]
ㄟ	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	eir	eei	ey	[ei]
ㄣ	ên	en	en	en	en	en	ern	een	enn	[ən]
ㄦ	êrh	er	er	er	er	el	erl	eel	ell	[aɚ]
ㄈㄚ	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	far	faa	fah	[fa]
ㄈㄢ	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	farn	faan	fann	[fan]
ㄈㄤ	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	farng	faang	fanq	[faŋ]
ㄈㄟ	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	feir	feei	fey	[fei]
ㄈㄣ	fên	fen	fen	fen	fen	fen	fern	feen	fenn	[fən]
ㄈㄥ	fêng	feng	feng	fong	feng	feng	ferng	feeng	fenq	[fəŋ]
ㄈㄛ	fo	fo	fwo	fo	fo	fo	for	foo	foh	[fuo]
ㄈㄡ	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	four	foou	fow	[fou]
ㄈㄨ	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fwu	fuu	fuh	[fu]
ㄏㄚ	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	har	haa	hah	[xa]
ㄏㄞ	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hair	hae	hay	[xai]
ㄏㄢ	han	han	han	han	han	han	harn	haan	hann	[xan]
ㄏㄤ	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	harng	haang	hanq	[xaŋ]
ㄏㄠ	hao	hau	hau	hao	hao	hau	haur	hao	haw	[xau]
ㄏㄟ	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	heir	heei	hey	[xei]
ㄏㄣ	hên	hen	hen	hen	hen	hen	hern	heen	henn	[xən]
ㄏㄥ	hêng	heng	heng	heng	heng	heng	herng	heeng	henq	[xəŋ]
ㄏㄜ	ho	he	he	he	he	he	her	hee	heh	[xɤ]
ㄏㄡ	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hour	hoou	how	[xou]
ㄒㄧ	hsi	shi	syi	si	xi	shi	shyi	shii	shih	[ɕi]
ㄒㄧㄚ	hsia	shia	sya	sia	xia	shia	shya	shea	shiah	[ɕia]
ㄒㄧㄤ	hsiang	shiang	syang	siang	xiang	shiang	shyang	sheang	shianq	[ɕiaŋ]
ㄒㄧㄠ	hsiao	shiau	syau	siao	xiao	shiau	shyau	sheau	shiaw	[ɕiau]
ㄒㄧㄝ	hsieh	shie	sye	sie	xie	shie	shye	shiee	shieh	[ɕie]
ㄒㄧㄢ	hsien	shian	syan	sian	xian	shian	shyan	shean	shiann	[ɕiɛn]
ㄒㄧㄣ	hsin	shin	syin	sin	xin	shin	shyn	shiin	shinn	[ɕin]
ㄒㄧㄥ	hsing	shing	sying	sing	xing	shing	shyng	shiing	shinq	[ɕiŋ]
ㄒㄧㄡ	hsiu	shiou	syou	siou	xiu	shiou	shyou	sheou	shiow	[ɕiou]
ㄒㄩㄥ	hsiung	shiung	syung	syong	xiong	shiong	shyong	sheong	shionq	[ɕiʊŋ]
ㄒㄩ	hsü	shiu	syu	syu	xu	shiu	shyu	sheu	shiuh	[ɕy]
ㄒㄩㄢ	hsüan	shiuan	sywan	syuan	xuan	shiuan	shyuan	sheuan	shiuann	[ɕyɛn]
ㄒㄩㄝ	hsüeh	shiue	sywe	syue	xue	shiue	shyue	sheue	shiueh	[ɕye]
ㄒㄩㄣ	hsün	shiun	syun	syun	xun	shiun	shyun	sheun	shiunn	[ɕyn]
ㄏㄨ	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hwu	huu	huh	[xu]
ㄏㄨㄚ	hua	hua	hwa	hua	hua	hua	hwa	hoa	huah	[xua]
ㄏㄨㄞ	huai	huai	hwai	huai	huai	huai	hwai	hoai	huay	[xuai]
ㄏㄨㄢ	huan	huan	hwan	huan	huan	huan	hwan	hoan	huann	[xuan]
ㄏㄨㄤ	huang	huang	hwang	huang	huang	huang	hwang	hoang	huanq	[xuaŋ]
ㄏㄨㄟ	hui	huei	hwei	huei	hui	huei	hwei	hoei	huey	[xuei]
ㄏㄨㄣ	hun	huen	hwun	hun	hun	huen	hwen	hoen	huenn	[xuən]
ㄏㄨㄥ	hung	hung	hung	hong	hong	hong	horng	hoong	honq	[xʊŋ]
ㄏㄨㄛ	huo	huo	hwo	huo	huo	huo	hwo	huoo	huoh	[xuo]
ㄧ	i/yi	yi	yi	yi	yi	i	yi	yii	yih	[i]
ㄖㄢ	jan	ran	ran	ran	ran	rhan	ran	raan	rann	[ɻan]
ㄖㄤ	jang	rang	rang	rang	rang	rhang	rang	raang	ranq	[ɻaŋ]
ㄖㄠ	jao	rau	rau	rao	rao	rhau	rau	rao	raw	[ɻau]
ㄖㄜ	jê	re	re	re	re	rhe	re	ree	reh	[ɻɤ]
ㄖㄣ	jên	ren	ren	ren	ren	rhen	ren	reen	renn	[ɻən]
ㄖㄥ	jêng	reng	reng	reng	reng	rheng	reng	reeng	renq	[ɻəŋ]
ㄖ	jih	r	r	rih	ri	rhy	ry	ryy	ryh	[ɻɨ]
ㄖㄨㄛ	jo	ruo	rwo	ruo	ruo	rhuo	ruo	ruoo	ruoh	[ɻuo]
ㄖㄡ	jou	rou	rou	rou	rou	rhou	rou	roou	row	[ɻou]
ㄖㄨ	ju	ru	ru	ru	ru	rhu	ru	ruu	ruh	[ɻu]
ㄖㄨㄢ	juan	ruan	rwan	ruan	ruan	rhuan	ruan	roan	ruann	[ɻuan]
ㄖㄨㄟ	jui	ruei	rwei	ruei	rui	rhuei	ruei	roei	ruey	[ɻuei]
ㄖㄨㄣ	jun	ruen	rwun	run	run	rhuen	ruen	roen	ruenn	[ɻuən]
ㄖㄨㄥ	jung	rung	rung	rong	rong	rhong	rong	roong	ronq	[ɻʊŋ]
ㄍㄚ	ka	ga	ga	ga	ga	ga	gar	gaa	gah	[ka]
ㄎㄚ	kʻa	ka	ka	ka	ka	ka	kar	kaa	kah	[kʰa]
ㄍㄞ	kai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gair	gae	gay	[kai]
ㄎㄞ	kʻai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kair	kae	kay	[kʰai]
ㄍㄢ	kan	gan	gan	gan	gan	gan	garn	gaan	gann	[kan]
ㄎㄢ	kʻan	kan	kan	kan	kan	kan	karn	kaan	kann	[kʰan]
ㄍㄤ	kang	gang	gang	gang	gang	gang	garng	gaang	ganq	[kaŋ]
ㄎㄤ	kʻang	kang	kang	kang	kang	kang	karng	kaang	kanq	[kʰaŋ]
ㄍㄠ	kao	gau	gau	gao	gao	gau	gaur	gao	gaw	[kau]
ㄎㄠ	kʻao	kau	kau	kao	kao	kau	kaur	kao	kaw	[kʰau]
ㄍㄟ	kei	gei	gei	gei	gei	gei	geir	geei	gey	[kei]
ㄎㄟ	kʻei	kei	kei	kei	kei	kei	keir	keei	key	[kʰei]
ㄍㄣ	kên	gen	gen	gen	gen	gen	gern	geen	genn	[kən]
ㄎㄣ	kʻên	ken	ken	ken	ken	ken	kern	keen	kenn	[kʰən]
ㄍㄥ	kêng	geng	geng	geng	geng	geng	gerng	geeng	genq	[kəŋ]
ㄎㄥ	kʻêng	keng	keng	keng	keng	keng	kerng	keeng	kenq	[kʰəŋ]
ㄍㄜ	ko	ge	ge	ge	ge	ge	ger	gee	geh	[kɤ]
ㄎㄜ	kʻo	ke	ke	ke	ke	ke	ker	kee	keh	[kʰɤ]
ㄍㄡ	kou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gour	goou	gow	[kou]
ㄎㄡ	kʻou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kour	koou	kow	[kʰou]
ㄍㄨ	ku	gu	gu	gu	gu	gu	gwu	guu	guh	[ku]
ㄎㄨ	kʻu	ku	ku	ku	ku	ku	kwu	kuu	kuh	[kʰu]
ㄍㄨㄚ	kua	gua	gwa	gua	gua	gua	gwa	goa	guah	[kua]
ㄎㄨㄚ	kʻua	kua	kwa	kua	kua	kua	kwa	koa	kuah	[kʰua]
ㄍㄨㄞ	kuai	guai	gwai	guai	guai	guai	gwai	goai	guay	[kuai]
ㄎㄨㄞ	kʻuai	kuai	kwai	kuai	kuai	kuai	kwai	koai	kuay	[kʰuai]
ㄍㄨㄢ	kuan	guan	gwan	guan	guan	guan	gwan	goan	guann	[kuan]
ㄎㄨㄢ	kʻuan	kuan	kwan	kuan	kuan	kuan	kwan	koan	kuann	[kʰuan]
ㄍㄨㄤ	kuang	guang	gwang	guang	guang	guang	gwang	goang	guanq	[kuaŋ]
ㄎㄨㄤ	kʻuang	kuang	kwang	kuang	kuang	kuang	kwang	koang	kuanq	[kʰuaŋ]
ㄍㄨㄟ	kuei	guei	gwei	guei	gui	guei	gwei	goei	guey	[kuei]
ㄎㄨㄟ	kʻuei	kuei	kwei	kuei	kui	kuei	kwei	koei	kuey	[kʰuei]
ㄍㄨㄣ	kun	guen	gwun	gun	gun	guen	gwen	goen	guenn	[kuən]
ㄎㄨㄣ	kʻun	kuen	kwun	kun	kun	kuen	kwen	koen	kuenn	[kʰuən]
ㄍㄨㄥ	kung	gung	gung	gong	gong	gong	gorng	goong	gonq	[kʊŋ]
ㄎㄨㄥ	kʻung	kung	kung	kong	kong	kong	korng	koong	konq	[kʰʊŋ]
ㄍㄨㄛ	kuo	guo	gwo	guo	guo	guo	gwo	guoo	guoh	[kuo]
ㄎㄨㄛ	kʻuo	kuo	kwo	kuo	kuo	kuo	kwo	kuoo	kuoh	[kʰuo]
ㄌㄚ	la	la	la	la	la	lha	la	laa	lah	[la]
ㄌㄞ	lai	lai	lai	lai	lai	lhai	lai	lae	lay	[lai]
ㄌㄢ	lan	lan	lan	lan	lan	lhan	lan	laan	lann	[lan]
ㄌㄤ	lang	lang	lang	lang	lang	lhang	lang	laang	lanq	[laŋ]
ㄌㄠ	lao	lau	lau	lao	lao	lhau	lau	lao	law	[lau]
ㄌㄜ	lê	le	le	le	le	lhe	le	lee	leh	[lɤ]
ㄌㄟ	lei	lei	lei	lei	lei	lhei	lei	leei	ley	[lei]
ㄌㄥ	lêng	leng	leng	leng	leng	lheng	leng	leeng	lenq	[ləŋ]
ㄌㄧ	li	li	li	li	li	lhi	li	lii	lih	[li]
ㄌㄧㄚ	lia	lia	lya	lia	lia	lhia	lia	lea	liah	[lia]
ㄌㄧㄤ	liang	liang	lyang	liang	liang	lhiang	liang	leang	lianq	[liaŋ]
ㄌㄧㄠ	liao	liau	lyau	liao	liao	lhiau	liau	leau	liaw	[liau]
ㄌㄧㄝ	lieh	lie	lye	lie	lie	lhie	lie	liee	lieh	[lie]
ㄌㄧㄢ	lien	lian	lyan	lian	lian	lhian	lian	lean	liann	[liɛn]
ㄌㄧㄣ	lin	lin	lin	lin	lin	lhin	lin	liin	linn	[lin]
ㄌㄧㄥ	ling	ling	ling	ling	ling	lhing	ling	liing	linq	[liŋ]
ㄌㄧㄡ	liu	liou	lyou	liou	liu	lhiou	liou	leou	liow	[liou]
ㄌㄛ	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lor	loo	loh	[lɔ]
ㄌㄨㄛ	lo	luo	lwo	luo	luo	lhuo	luo	luoo	luoh	[luo]
ㄌㄡ	lou	lou	lou	lou	lou	lhou	lou	loou	low	[lou]
ㄌㄨ	lu	lu	lu	lu	lu	lhu	lu	luu	luh	[lu]
ㄌㄨㄢ	luan	luan	lwan	luan	luan	lhuan	luan	loan	luann	[luan]
ㄌㄨㄣ	lun	luen	lwun	lun	lun	lhuen	luen	loen	luenn	[luən]
ㄌㄨㄥ	lung	lung	lung	long	long	lhong	long	loong	lonq	[lʊŋ]
ㄌㄩ	lü	liu	lyu	lyu	lü	lhiu	liu	leu	liuh	[ly]
ㄌㄩㄝ	lüeh	liue	lywe	lyue	lüe	lhiue	liue	leue	liueh	[lye]
ㄌㄩㄣ	lün	liun	lyun	lyun	lün	lhiun	liun	leun	liunn	[lyn]
ㄇㄚ	ma	ma	ma	ma	ma	mha	ma	maa	mah	[ma]
ㄇㄞ	mai	mai	mai	mai	mai	mhai	mai	mae	may	[mai]
ㄇㄢ	man	man	man	man	man	mhan	man	maan	mann	[man]
ㄇㄤ	mang	mang	mang	mang	mang	mhang	mang	maang	manq	[maŋ]
ㄇㄠ	mao	mau	mau	mao	mao	mhau	mau	mao	maw	[mau]
ㄇㄜ	mê	me	me	me	me	mhe	me	mee	meh	[mɤ]
ㄇㄟ	mei	mei	mei	mei	mei	mhei	mei	meei	mey	[mei]
ㄇㄣ	mên	men	men	men	men	mhen	men	meen	menn	[mən]
ㄇㄥ	mêng	meng	meng	meng	meng	mheng	meng	meeng	menq	[məŋ]
ㄇㄧ	mi	mi	mi	mi	mi	mhi	mi	mii	mih	[mi]
ㄇㄧㄠ	miao	miau	myau	miao	miao	mhiau	miau	meau	miaw	[miau]
ㄇㄧㄝ	mieh	mie	mye	mie	mie	mhie	mie	miee	mieh	[mie]
ㄇㄧㄢ	mien	mian	myan	mian	mian	mhian	mian	mean	miann	[miɛn]
ㄇㄧㄣ	min	min	min	min	min	mhin	min	miin	minn	[min]
ㄇㄧㄥ	ming	ming	ming	ming	ming	mhing	ming	miing	minq	[miŋ]
ㄇㄧㄡ	miu	miou	myou	miou	miu	mhiou	miou	meou	miow	[miou]
ㄇㄛ	mo	mo	mwo	mo	mo	mho	mo	moo	moh	[muo]
ㄇㄡ	mou	mou	mou	mou	mou	mhou	mou	moou	mow	[mou]
ㄇㄨ	mu	mu	mu	mu	mu	mhu	mu	muu	muh	[mu]
ㄋㄚ	na	na	na	na	na	nha	na	naa	nah	[na]
ㄋㄞ	nai	nai	nai	nai	nai	nhai	nai	nae	nay	[nai]
ㄋㄢ	nan	nan	nan	nan	nan	nhan	nan	naan	nann	[nan]
ㄋㄤ	nang	nang	nang	nang	nang	nhang	nang	naang	nanq	[naŋ]
ㄋㄠ	nao	nau	nau	nao	nao	nhau	nau	nao	naw	[nau]
ㄋㄜ	nê	ne	ne	ne	ne	nhe	ne	nee	neh	[nɤ]
ㄋㄟ	nei	nei	nei	nei	nei	nhei	nei	neei	ney	[nei]
ㄋㄣ	nên	nen	nen	nen	nen	nhen	nen	neen	nenn	[nən]
ㄋㄥ	nêng	neng	neng	neng	neng	nheng	neng	neeng	nenq	[nəŋ]
ㄋㄧ	ni	ni	ni	ni	ni	nhi	ni	nii	nih	[ni]
ㄋㄧㄚ	nia	nia	nya	nia	nia	nia	niar	niaa	niah	[nia]
ㄋㄧㄤ	niang	niang	nyang	niang	niang	nhiang	niang	neang	nianq	[niaŋ]
ㄋㄧㄠ	niao	niau	nyau	niao	niao	nhiau	niau	neau	niaw	[niau]
ㄋㄧㄝ	nieh	nie	nye	nie	nie	nhie	nie	niee	nieh	[nie]
ㄋㄧㄢ	nien	nian	nyan	nian	nian	nhian	nian	nean	niann	[niɛn]
ㄋㄧㄣ	nin	nin	nin	nin	nin	nhin	nin	niin	ninn	[nin]
ㄋㄧㄥ	ning	ning	ning	ning	ning	nhing	ning	niing	ninq	[niŋ]
ㄋㄧㄡ	niu	niou	nyou	niou	niu	nhiou	niou	neou	niow	[niou]
ㄋㄨㄛ	no	nuo	nwo	nuo	nuo	nhuo	nuo	nuoo	nuoh	[nuo]
ㄋㄡ	nou	nou	nou	nou	nou	nhou	nou	noou	now	[nou]
ㄋㄨ	nu	nu	nu	nu	nu	nhu	nu	nuu	nuh	[nu]
ㄋㄨㄢ	nuan	nuan	nwan	nuan	nuan	nhuan	nuan	noan	nuann	[nuan]
ㄋㄨㄣ	nun	nuen	nwun	nun	nun	nhuen	nuen	noen	nuenn	[nuən]
ㄋㄨㄥ	nung	nung	nung	nong	nong	nhong	nong	noong	nonq	[nʊŋ]
ㄋㄩ	nü	niu	nyu	nyu	nü	nhiu	niu	neu	niuh	[ny]
ㄋㄩㄝ	nüeh	niue	nywe	nyue	nüe	nhiue	niue	neue	niueh	[nye]
ㄡ	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	our	oou	ow	[ou]
ㄅㄚ	pa	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba	bar	baa	bah	[pa]
ㄆㄚ	pʻa	pa	pa	pa	pa	pa	par	paa	pah	[pʰa]
ㄅㄞ	pai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bair	bae	bay	[pai]
ㄆㄞ	pʻai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pair	pae	pay	[pʰai]
ㄅㄢ	pan	ban	ban	ban	ban	ban	barn	baan	bann	[pan]
ㄆㄢ	pʻan	pan	pan	pan	pan	pan	parn	paan	pann	[pʰan]
ㄅㄤ	pang	bang	bang	bang	bang	bang	barng	baang	banq	[paŋ]
ㄆㄤ	pʻang	pang	pang	pang	pang	pang	parng	paang	panq	[pʰaŋ]
ㄅㄠ	pao	bau	bau	bao	bao	bau	baur	bao	baw	[pau]
ㄆㄠ	pʻao	pau	pau	pao	pao	pau	paur	pao	paw	[pʰau]
ㄅㄟ	pei	bei	bei	bei	bei	bei	beir	beei	bey	[pei]
ㄆㄟ	pʻei	pei	pei	pei	pei	pei	peir	peei	pey	[pʰei]
ㄅㄣ	pên	ben	ben	ben	ben	ben	bern	been	benn	[pən]
ㄆㄣ	pʻên	pen	pen	pen	pen	pen	pern	peen	penn	[pʰən]
ㄅㄥ	pêng	beng	beng	beng	beng	beng	berng	beeng	benq	[pəŋ]
ㄆㄥ	pʻêng	peng	peng	peng	peng	peng	perng	peeng	penq	[pʰəŋ]
ㄅㄧ	pi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	byi	bii	bih	[pi]
ㄆㄧ	pʻi	pi	pi	pi	pi	pi	pyi	pii	pih	[pʰi]
ㄅㄧㄠ	piao	biau	byau	biao	biao	biau	byau	beau	biaw	[piau]
ㄆㄧㄠ	pʻiao	piau	pyau	piao	piao	piau	pyau	peau	piaw	[pʰiau]
ㄅㄧㄝ	pieh	bie	bye	bie	bie	bie	bye	biee	bieh	[pie]
ㄆㄧㄝ	pʻieh	pie	pye	pie	pie	pie	pye	piee	pieh	[pʰie]
ㄅㄧㄢ	pien	bian	byan	bian	bian	bian	byan	bean	biann	[piɛn]
ㄆㄧㄢ	pʻien	pian	pyan	pian	pian	pian	pyan	pean	piann	[pʰiɛn]
ㄅㄧㄣ	pin	bin	bin	bin	bin	bin	byn	biin	binn	[pin]
ㄆㄧㄣ	pʻin	pin	pin	pin	pin	pin	pyn	piin	pinn	[pʰin]
ㄅㄧㄥ	ping	bing	bing	bing	bing	bing	byng	biing	binq	[piŋ]
ㄆㄧㄥ	pʻing	ping	ping	ping	ping	ping	pyng	piing	pinq	[pʰiŋ]
ㄅㄛ	po	bo	bwo	bo	bo	bo	bor	boo	boh	[puo]
ㄆㄛ	pʻo	po	pwo	po	po	po	por	poo	poh	[pʰuo]
ㄆㄡ	pʻou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pour	poou	pow	[pʰou]
ㄅㄨ	pu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bwu	buu	buh	[pu]
ㄆㄨ	pʻu	pu	pu	pu	pu	pu	pwu	puu	puh	[pʰu]
ㄙㄚ	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sar	saa	sah	[sa]
ㄙㄞ	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sair	sae	say	[sai]
ㄙㄢ	san	san	san	san	san	san	sarn	saan	sann	[san]
ㄙㄤ	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sarng	saang	sanq	[saŋ]
ㄙㄠ	sao	sau	sau	sao	sao	sau	saur	sao	saw	[sau]
ㄙㄜ	sê	se	se	se	se	se	ser	see	seh	[sɤ]
ㄙㄟ	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	seir	seei	sey	[sei]
ㄙㄣ	sên	sen	sen	sen	sen	sen	sern	seen	senn	[sən]
ㄙㄥ	sêng	seng	seng	seng	seng	seng	serng	seeng	senq	[səŋ]
ㄕㄚ	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	shar	shaa	shah	[ʂa]
ㄕㄞ	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shair	shae	shay	[ʂai]
ㄕㄢ	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	sharn	shaan	shann	[ʂan]
ㄕㄤ	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	sharng	shaang	shanq	[ʂaŋ]
ㄕㄠ	shao	shau	shau	shao	shao	shau	shaur	shao	shaw	[ʂau]
ㄕㄜ	shê	she	she	she	she	she	sher	shee	sheh	[ʂɤ]
ㄕㄟ	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	sheir	sheei	shey	[ʂei]
ㄕㄣ	shên	shen	shen	shen	shen	shen	shern	sheen	shenn	[ʂən]
ㄕㄥ	shêng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sherng	sheeng	shenq	[ʂəŋ]
ㄕ	shih	shr	shr	shih	shi	shy	shyr	shyy	shyh	[ʂɨ]
ㄕㄡ	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shour	shoou	show	[ʂou]
ㄕㄨ	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shwu	shuu	shuh	[ʂu]
ㄕㄨㄚ	shua	shua	shwa	shua	shua	shua	shwa	shoa	shuah	[ʂua]
ㄕㄨㄞ	shuai	shuai	shwai	shuai	shuai	shuai	shwai	shoai	shuay	[ʂuai]
ㄕㄨㄢ	shuan	shuan	shwan	shuan	shuan	shuan	shwan	shoan	shuann	[ʂuan]
ㄕㄨㄤ	shuang	shuang	shwang	shuang	shuang	shuang	shwang	shoang	shuanq	[ʂuaŋ]
ㄕㄨㄟ	shui	shuei	shwei	shuei	shui	shuei	shwei	shoei	shuey	[ʂuei]
ㄕㄨㄣ	shun	shuen	shwun	shun	shun	shuen	shwen	shoen	shuenn	[ʂuən]
ㄕㄨㄥ	shung	shung	shung	shong	shong	shong	shorng	shoong	shonq	[ʂʊŋ]
ㄕㄨㄛ	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuo	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuoo	shuoh	[ʂuo]
ㄙㄨㄛ	so	suo	swo	suo	suo	suo	swo	suoo	suoh	[suo]
ㄙㄡ	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sour	soou	sow	[sou]
ㄙ	ssŭ	sz	sz	sih	si	sy	syr	syy	syh	[sɨ]
ㄙㄨ	su	su	su	su	su	su	swu	suu	suh	[su]
ㄙㄨㄢ	suan	suan	swan	suan	suan	suan	swan	soan	suann	[suan]
ㄙㄨㄟ	sui	suei	swei	suei	sui	suei	swei	soei	suey	[suei]
ㄙㄨㄣ	sun	suen	swun	sun	sun	suen	swen	soen	suenn	[suən]
ㄙㄨㄥ	sung	sung	sung	song	song	song	sorng	soong	sonq	[sʊŋ]
ㄉㄚ	ta	da	da	da	da	da	dar	daa	dah	[ta]
ㄊㄚ	tʻa	ta	ta	ta	ta	ta	tar	taa	tah	[tʰa]
ㄉㄞ	tai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dair	dae	day	[tai]
ㄊㄞ	tʻai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tair	tae	tay	[tʰai]
ㄉㄢ	tan	dan	dan	dan	dan	dan	darn	daan	dann	[tan]
ㄊㄢ	tʻan	tan	tan	tan	tan	tan	tarn	taan	tann	[tʰan]
ㄉㄤ	tang	dang	dang	dang	dang	dang	darng	daang	danq	[taŋ]
ㄊㄤ	tʻang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tarng	taang	tanq	[tʰaŋ]
ㄉㄠ	tao	dau	dau	dao	dao	dau	daur	dao	daw	[tau]
ㄊㄠ	tʻao	tau	tau	tao	tao	tau	taur	tao	taw	[tʰau]
ㄉㄜ	tê	de	de	de	de	de	der	dee	deh	[tɤ]
ㄊㄜ	tʻê	te	te	te	te	te	ter	tee	teh	[tʰɤ]
ㄉㄟ	tei	dei	dei	dei	dei	dei	deir	deei	dey	[tei]
ㄉㄣ	tên	den	den	den	den	den	dern	deen	denn	[tən]
ㄉㄥ	têng	deng	deng	deng	deng	deng	derng	deeng	denq	[təŋ]
ㄊㄥ	tʻêng	teng	teng	teng	teng	teng	terng	teeng	tenq	[tʰəŋ]
ㄉㄧ	ti	di	di	di	di	di	dyi	dii	dih	[ti]
ㄊㄧ	tʻi	ti	ti	ti	ti	ti	tyi	tii	tih	[tʰi]
ㄉㄧㄤ	tiang	diang	dyang	diang	diang	diang	dyang	deang	dianq	[tiaŋ]
ㄉㄧㄠ	tiao	diau	dyau	diao	diao	diau	dyau	deau	diaw	[tiau]
ㄊㄧㄠ	tʻiao	tiau	tyau	tiao	tiao	tiau	tyau	teau	tiaw	[tʰiau]
ㄉㄧㄝ	tieh	die	dye	die	die	die	dye	diee	dieh	[tie]
ㄊㄧㄝ	tʻieh	tie	tye	tie	tie	tie	tye	tiee	tieh	[tʰie]
ㄉㄧㄢ	tien	dian	dyan	dian	dian	dian	dyan	dean	diann	[tiɛn]
ㄊㄧㄢ	tʻien	tian	tyan	tian	tian	tian	tyan	tean	tiann	[tʰiɛn]
ㄉㄧㄥ	ting	ding	ding	ding	ding	ding	dyng	diing	dinq	[tiŋ]
ㄊㄧㄥ	tʻing	ting	ting	ting	ting	ting	tyng	tiing	tinq	[tʰiŋ]
ㄉㄧㄡ	tiu	diou	dyou	diou	diu	diou	dyou	deou	diow	[tiou]
ㄉㄨㄛ	to	duo	dwo	duo	duo	duo	dwo	duoo	duoh	[tuo]
ㄊㄨㄛ	tʻo	tuo	two	tuo	tuo	tuo	two	tuoo	tuoh	[tʰuo]
ㄉㄡ	tou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dour	doou	dow	[tou]
ㄊㄡ	tʻou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tour	toou	tow	[tʰou]
ㄗㄚ	tsa	tza	dza	za	za	tza	tzar	tzaa	tzah	[tsa]
ㄘㄚ	tsʻa	tsa	tsa	ca	ca	tsa	tsar	tsaa	tsah	[tsʰa]
ㄗㄞ	tsai	tzai	dzai	zai	zai	tzai	tzair	tzae	tzay	[tsai]
ㄘㄞ	tsʻai	tsai	tsai	cai	cai	tsai	tsair	tsae	tsay	[tsʰai]
ㄗㄢ	tsan	tzan	dzan	zan	zan	tzan	tzarn	tzaan	tzann	[tsan]
ㄘㄢ	tsʻan	tsan	tsan	can	can	tsan	tsarn	tsaan	tsann	[tsʰan]
ㄗㄤ	tsang	tzang	dzang	zang	zang	tzang	tzarng	tzaang	tzanq	[tsaŋ]
ㄘㄤ	tsʻang	tsang	tsang	cang	cang	tsang	tsarng	tsaang	tsanq	[tsʰaŋ]
ㄗㄠ	tsao	tzau	dzau	zao	zao	tzau	tzaur	tzao	tzaw	[tsau]
ㄘㄠ	tsʻao	tsau	tsau	cao	cao	tsau	tsaur	tsao	tsaw	[tsʰau]
ㄗㄜ	tsê	tze	dze	ze	ze	tze	tzer	tzee	tzeh	[tsɤ]
ㄘㄜ	tsʻê	tse	tse	ce	ce	tse	tser	tsee	tseh	[tsʰɤ]
ㄗㄟ	tsei	tzei	dzei	zei	zei	tzei	tzeir	tzeei	tzey	[tsei]
ㄗㄣ	tsên	tzen	dzen	zen	zen	tzen	tzern	tzeen	tzenn	[tsən]
ㄘㄣ	tsʻên	tsen	tsen	cen	cen	tsen	tsern	tseen	tsenn	[tsʰən]
ㄗㄥ	tsêng	tzeng	dzeng	zeng	zeng	tzeng	tzerng	tzeeng	tzenq	[tsəŋ]
ㄘㄥ	tsʻêng	tseng	tseng	ceng	ceng	tseng	tserng	tseeng	tsenq	[tsʰəŋ]
ㄗㄨㄛ	tso	tzuo	dzwo	zuo	zuo	tzuo	tzwo	tzuoo	tzuoh	[tsuo]
ㄘㄨㄛ	tsʻo	tsuo	tswo	cuo	cuo	tsuo	tswo	tsuoo	tsuoh	[tsʰuo]
ㄗㄡ	tsou	tzou	dzou	zou	zou	tzou	tzour	tzoou	tzow	[tsou]
ㄘㄡ	tsʻou	tsou	tsou	cou	cou	tsou	tsour	tsoou	tsow	[tsʰou]
ㄗㄨ	tsu	tzu	dzu	zu	zu	tzu	tzwu	tzuu	tzuh	[tsu]
ㄘㄨ	tsʻu	tsu	tsu	cu	cu	tsu	tswu	tsuu	tsuh	[tsʰu]
ㄗㄨㄢ	tsuan	tzuan	dzwan	zuan	zuan	tzuan	tzwan	tzoan	tzuann	[tsuan]
ㄘㄨㄢ	tsʻuan	tsuan	tswan	cuan	cuan	tsuan	tswan	tsoan	tsuann	[tsʰuan]
ㄗㄨㄟ	tsui	tzuei	dzwei	zuei	zui	tzuei	tzwei	tzoei	tzuey	[tsuei]
ㄘㄨㄟ	tsʻui	tsuei	tswei	cuei	cui	tsuei	tswei	tsoei	tsuey	[tsʰuei]
ㄗㄨㄣ	tsun	tzuen	dzwun	zun	zun	tzuen	tzwen	tzoen	tzuenn	[tsuən]
ㄘㄨㄣ	tsʻun	tsuen	tswun	cun	cun	tsuen	tswen	tsoen	tsuenn	[tsʰuən]
ㄗㄨㄥ	tsung	tzung	dzung	zong	zong	tzong	tzorng	tzoong	tzonq	[tsʊŋ]
ㄘㄨㄥ	tsʻung	tsung	tsung	cong	cong	tsong	tsorng	tsoong	tsonq	[tsʰʊŋ]
ㄉㄨ	tu	du	du	du	du	du	dwu	duu	duh	[tu]
ㄊㄨ	tʻu	tu	tu	tu	tu	tu	twu	tuu	tuh	[tʰu]
ㄉㄨㄢ	tuan	duan	dwan	duan	duan	duan	dwan	doan	duann	[tuan]
ㄊㄨㄢ	tʻuan	tuan	twan	tuan	tuan	tuan	twan	toan	tuann	[tʰuan]
ㄉㄨㄟ	tui	duei	dwei	duei	dui	duei	dwei	doei	duey	[tuei]
ㄊㄨㄟ	tʻui	tuei	twei	tuei	tui	tuei	twei	toei	tuey	[tʰuei]
ㄉㄨㄣ	tun	duen	dwun	dun	dun	duen	dwen	doen	duenn	[tuən]
ㄊㄨㄣ	tʻun	tuen	twun	tun	tun	tuen	twen	toen	tuenn	[tʰuən]
ㄉㄨㄥ	tung	dung	dung	dong	dong	dong	dorng	doong	donq	[tʊŋ]
ㄊㄨㄥ	tʻung	tung	tung	tong	tong	tong	torng	toong	tonq	[tʰʊŋ]
ㄗ	tzŭ	tz	dz	zih	zi	tzy	tzyr	tzyy	tzyh	[tsɨ]
ㄘ	tzʻŭ	tsz	tsz	cih	ci	tsy	tsyr	tsyy	tsyh	[tsʰɨ]
ㄨㄚ	wa	wa	wa	wa	wa	ua	wa	waa	wah	[ua]
ㄨㄞ	wai	wai	wai	wai	wai	uai	wai	woai	way	[uai]
ㄨㄢ	wan	wan	wan	wan	wan	uan	wan	woan	wann	[uan]
ㄨㄤ	wang	wang	wang	wang	wang	uang	wang	woang	wanq	[uaŋ]
ㄨㄟ	wei	wei	wei	wei	wei	uei	wei	woei	wey	[uei]
ㄨㄣ	wên	wen	wen	wun	wen	uen	wen	woen	wenn	[uən]
ㄨㄥ	wêng	weng	weng	wong	weng	ueng	weng	woeng	wenq	[uəŋ]
ㄨㄛ	wo	wo	wo	wo	wo	uo	wo	woo	woh	[uo]
ㄨ	wu	wu	wu	wu	wu	u	wu	wuu	wuh	[u]
ㄧㄚ	ya	ya	ya	ya	ya	ia	ya	yea	yah	[ia]
ㄧㄢ	yen	yan	yan	yan	yan	ian	yan	yean	yann	[iɛn]
ㄧㄤ	yang	yang	yang	yang	yang	iang	yang	yeang	yanq	[iaŋ]
ㄧㄠ	yao	yau	yau	yao	yao	iau	yau	yeau	yaw	[iau]
ㄧㄝ	yeh	ye	ye	ye	ye	ie	ye	yee	yeh	[ie]
ㄧㄣ	yin	yin	yin	yin	yin	in	yn	yiin	yinn	[in]
ㄧㄥ	ying	ying	ying	ying	ying	ing	yng	yiing	yinq	[iŋ]
ㄧㄡ	yu	you	you	you	you	iou	you	yeou	yow	[iou]
ㄩㄥ	yung	yung	yung	yong	yong	iong	yong	yeong	yonq	[iʊŋ]
ㄩ	yü	yu	yu	yu	yu	iu	yu	yeu	yuh	[y]
ㄩㄢ	yüan	yuan	ywan	yuan	yuan	iuan	yuan	yeuan	yuann	[yɛn]
ㄩㄝ	yüeh	yue	ywe	yue	yue	iue	yue	yeue	yueh	[ye]
ㄩㄣ	yün	yun	yun	yun	yun	iun	yun	yeun	yunn	[yn]

See also

• Romanization of Chinese
• Transcription into Chinese characters